Showing posts with label Life. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Life. Show all posts

Friday, October 19, 2012

Chapter 3.2 – Gift economy and abundance

Excerpt from the book »Gradido – Natural Economy of Life«

Nature practises a gift economy


» Nature produces food from herself and gives it to her living creatures.«
–  Joytopia

The members of nature do what they do because of an internal stimulus. The busy bee collects nectar which the flower freely gives it because it is consistent with its being. It can’t do any differently. It follows its inner motivation, its instinct. Along the way flower pollen sticks to its hairy legs. And while it flies from flower to flower, it carries on the flower pollen and helps pollinate other flowers. Fruits grow from the pollinated flowers – apples, pears, plums, berries, tomatoes peas, beans…, delicious food for humans and animals – all free gifts.

The animals, in their turn, run or fly around and drop their heaps wherever they like (as did our human ancestors). The seed falls to earth embedded in valuable dung and can grow up into a new plant. So that all this can happen the sun gives us warmth and rain falls from the clouds. Worms and other organisms make the soil fertile and solubilise  the nutrients so that they can be taken up by the roots – just like that.                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Has any of the living creatures made an agreement with the others? Have they taken out a loan or set conditions? – Who has thought up this wonderful teamwork? Chance? Hardly, for »God doesn’t play dice«. God gives us the most valuable thing we possess – our life. So nature practises a gift economy. Not a market economy, not communism or capitalism – nothing but a gift economy!

We humans have preserved a few relicts of the gift economy. We can still find something of it in our cultures and religions: »It is more blessed to give than to receive« with the Christians, generosity with the Buddhists, the proverbial hospitality of the Orientals, the gift festivals of the Indians. And also citizens’ voluntary commitment, donations, compassion…, qualities and activities, without which our modern society would not function anymore.


Abundance


»When nature is in order, abundance prevails, i.e. there is more food available than is needed. Food is perishable and can only be stored for a certain amount of time«.
– Joytopia

Not only does nature freely give us what we need; she also gives it to us in abundance. When we sit by a river, fresh water constantly flows from one side, far more than we will ever need. All the water we don’t need goes on flowing. That was at least the primitive situation before industrialisation used, polluted and contaminated water on a large scale. At that time people could bathe in the rivers and drink the water from streams and rivers.

Another example is a healthy apple tree which bears a lot of fruit. Animals (as long as they do not invade as pests) do not consume the entire crop but eat what they need and leave the rest on the tree. Here too, nature supplies more than is needed. The unconsumed apples rot and re-enter the natural cycle. 

An interesting observation is the fact that the use of a resource in nature often creates added value.  Plants and animals that drink water grow and reproduce or at least keep themselves alive. Furthermore, the consumption of fruits also serves the reproduction of the plants that have produced the fruits –  as thanks from the beneficiary to the donors.

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Chapter 3.7 – The cycle of life

Excerpt from the book »Gradido – Natural Economy of Life« 

»If we hadn’t planned for the money in our system to be perishable, there would be inflation. Decay is a natural law and so inflation would be unplanned decay. The cycle of growth and decay makes the gradido a self-regulating system. The money supply is stable and can’t be manipulated. It automatically evens out at the value where money creation and perishability are in balance.« 
– Joytopia

From the atom to the galaxy, everything in the world follows cycles, everything comes into being and decays with only the duration of the cycles differing. We encounter this cycle of life everywhere in nature. And in our daily life we are also subject to a variety of cycles. For us the cycles of hours, days, weeks, months and years are the most important cycles that likewise influence leisure and business life. All life plays itself out in these cycles.

And life itself can also be seen as a cycle of growth and decay. Life plays itself out between birth and death. Many religions see physical death as a rebirth in the spiritual world. In any case death belongs to life, dying to birth, exhaling to inhaling. No living being can only inhale. Nobody can only take without giving. But in the existing economic system they always only want growth without consciously making provision for the related decay.

But the natural cycle of growth and decay is inevitable. All human attempts to escape it only brought death. Almost the entire indigenous populations of America were exterminated in cold blood because of gold, which was valued as a means of payment of enduring worth. Today gold mining is devastating the environment. And the attempt to create enduring money, which if possible increases through interest, regularly leads to calamities. We know them as economic crises, financial crises, inflation, monetary crashes, poverty, hunger, wars and natural disasters.

Economic crises, poverty and hunger..., that is easy to understand. But what do wars and natural disasters have to do with the monetary and economic systems? A lot, if not everything!

Wars


In wars it is never a question of protecting human rights or differing religious views. Such issues only serve to fuel people’s emotions so as to get their consent to a war. All wars without exception are about economic advantages or power (which in the end is the same). And oil - the black gold (!) - is one of the biggest businesses in the world. That is why genuine alternatives to oil are always suppressed. Besides the oil industry, the war industry is one of the most profitable industries in the world. In an economic system where growth ranks first the war industry naturally has to grow as well and that means new wars.

Natural disasters


Natural disasters are partly sparked by environmental damage. And whether natural events have disastrous consequences often depends on the man-made circumstances. Here are three examples from recent history.

When the tsunami overran the coast of south-east Asia on 26 December 2004, it swept away everything that stood in its path. More than 200,000 people died in the monster wave. If a smaller number of coral reefs and mangrove forests had been destroyed on the coasts, the impact of the tsunami would have been drastically reduced and many people would still be alive. The coral reefs act as breakwaters and mangroves inhibit coast erosion and form a second buffer to protect the interior of the country. There is a growing consensus among scientists, environmentalists and Asia’s fishing communities that the consequences of the tsunami were considerably aggravated by tourism, shrimp farms and other industrial developments. For they have destroyed or degraded the mangrove forests, coastal dunes, coral reefs and areas of sea grass so that these were scarcely able to provide any protection from the big tidal wave. Our present economic system compels the promotion of industrialisation and tourism to boost the economy and raise the standard of living. This would not be necessary in the Natural Economy of Life as everyone is provided for through the threefold creation of money.

The earthquake in Haiti on 12 January 2010 was force seven on the Richter scale. The epicentre was approx. 25 kilometres south-west of Port-au-Prince, the Haitian capital. The buildings were so badly constructed that they collapsed like houses made of cards. The slums of the megacity were badly hit as the slopes where the huts were situated mostly slid down. According to a United Nations estimate, the initial situation was more devastating than the tsunami disaster in the Indian Ocean in 2004 because of the lack of infrastructure. The number of dead is estimated at 316,000. Haiti was already a poor country before the earthquake. That is why the inhabitants were apparently not able to afford better types of constructions to provide more security in the case of earthquakes. With the Natural Economy of Life Haiti would be a wealthy country like all others. There would be no more slums and people could afford sturdier buildings which could withstand earthquakes better.

The earthquake in Tokyo on 1 February 2012 was also force seven but damage to buildings were not reported. Japan is a rich industrialised country and the Japanese are prepared for earthquakes. On the other hand, the tsunami in Fukushima on 11 March 2011 hit them all the harder as they had built their nuclear power stations along the coast. They had hitherto not considered alternative forms of energy to be economic. The Equalisation and Environment Fund would have subsidised environmentally friendly technologies to such an extent that nuclear energy would have been unprofitable. The worst nuclear disaster in human history would thus have been avoided.

The consequences of all three events would have been less severe if the Natural Economy of Life, which follows the cycle of growth and decay,  had already been introduced.

Hunger


But let’s come back to poverty, hunger and thirst. 24,000 people die of starvation every day. That is more deaths every month than all the victims of the three natural disasters mentioned above together. Nature appears relatively gracious compared with this greatest of all man-made disasters.

Sometimes we have to think a bit laterally to recognise the direct and indirect connections between today’s system of debt money and the disastrous situation on our earth and then open ourselves for the Natural Economy of Life, which brings solutions due to its system.

Nature – a self-regulating system


Life is transient, death is constant. That is the one side. On the other hand, nature brings off a feat which economists can only dream of – eternal growth in a limited space. This eternal growth is inseparably linked to eternal decay.

The cycle of growth and decay is a self-regulating system. It enables nature to constantly give birth to new living beings and make new products with the total mass staying constant. This self-regulation has the effect that the system automatically settles into its optimal state with just as much flowing back into the cycle as what is created. This simple principle is universally applicable and therefore also works with the gradido.

Let’s have a look at the gradido cycle. Its »growth« is the threefold creation of money with 3,000 gradidos. Its decay amounts to 50% a year. That is approx. 5%  a month. The average credit balance per person automatically regulates itself at the value at which the monthly decay is equal to the monthly creation of money. This is the case with 60,000 gradidos, for 5% of 60,000 is 3,000. If the credit balance increased, the higher decay would bring the amount down. If it was lower, creation of money would predominate  and drive it up again. Here we speak of a stable balance because any deviation from the normal state is automatically regulated back to the norm.

The self-regulating system is thus constantly striving to level off at the norm of 60,000 gradidos as the average assets per person. It permanently ensures a gentle equalisation. We can imagine the self-regulation as the surface of water: there are repeatedly waves from time to time but in the long run the water level remains constant.

Let’s summarise the main points:

  • Together with the decay the threefold creation of money forms a self-regulating system that keeps the money supply constant. The money supply cannot be altered either by debt or speculation or any other manipulation.
  • The cycle of growth and decay is a natural law. If this natural law is not voluntarily integrated into the monetary and economic systems, we get to feel it in an involuntary and painful way, in the form of economic and financial crises, inflation, monetary crashes, poverty, hunger, diseases, wars and natural disasters.
  • As the cycle of growth and decay is integrated as a permanent component of the Natural Economy of Life, the above-mentioned involuntary forms of decay are avoided or at least greatly mitigated.



The mathematical foundation of our new monetary and economic model has now been elaborated. We have developed a self-regulating system after the pattern of nature that furnishes the needs of the threefold good with the necessary financial resources and keeps its optimal state in a stable balance. How can people save for the future and how can major investments be financed? In other words, will there still be a lending system? If so, what will it look like?

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Advantage 1 – Creation of money through life

Excerpt from the book »Gradido – Natural Economy of Life«

»Anyone who does not appreciate life has not deserved it.«
– Leonardo da Vinci
Italian artist and universal genius

Creation of money through life is probably the most important property and at the same time the greatest benefit of the Natural Economy of Life. It is the fundamental difference to all other monetary and economic models. The Natural Economy of Life is so very much connected with life that even the creation of money itself takes place through life. From this main feature a whole range of other advantages derive and we will examine each of them individually in the following chapter.

One very practical aspect is that creation of money through life means that the money supply is always adequate, for money is created proportionally to the number of citizens. A small nation with only a small number of citizens logically needs less money than a big nation with a large number of citizens. The basic requirements are fairly distributed. What people do with them can differ from country to country.

How does creation of money through life work? Quite simply, a certain amount of money is created for every citizen each month according to an international agreement and credited to an account. From there it can be allocated to basic income, national income and the Equalisation and Environment Fund. The money is created without debts being incurred. 

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Advantage 47 – Clear system of incentives for life

Excerpt from the book »Gradido – Natural Economy of Life«

»Our common mother –  nature – is showing her children more and more clearly
that she is at the end of her tether.«
– Tenzin Gyatsho
14th Dalai Lama

Business works with incentives. The strongest incentive system in business is money. In the old system money did not create any clear incentives for life. On the contrary, it mostly created destructive incentives, to destroy the environment, to exploit others, to wage war. Even the most good-willed person is torn between their conscience and ethics, on the one hand, and financial incentives, on the other. Our present money system virtually forces people to adopt behaviour hostile to life. And so it is no wonder that the war industry is one of the strongest industries worldwide. It is perverse that we humans, who find ourselves in the position of possibly vanishing from off the face of the earth soon, invest our greatest economic strength in a branch of industry whose purpose it is to kill each other! Our current economic system is clearly programmed for self-destruction.

The Natural Economy of Life offers clear incentives for life. Its top decision criterium is the threefold good – the good of the individual, the good of the community and the good of the big scheme of things. From the threefold good the threefold creation of money is derived – basic income, national income and the Equalisation and Environment Fund. The money is created directly from life and offers incentives on all levels to decide in favour of life and behave in a manner friendly to life. This particularly applies to the Equalisation and Environment Fund, which subsidies eco-friendly activities.

Here again the principle applies that positive motivation is many times better than threats of punishment. By rewarding good, we promote positive feelings in people. Joy, pride, self-confidence, community feeling, sense of responsibility, etc. enhance quality of life for every single individual and hence for the community. Seen medically, endorphins are released in people’s brains – happiness hormones which contribute to a good feeling and lasting health.

As we see, the threefold good is also maintained again here. Individuals become happier and healthier, which enhances quality of life within the community. This situation was generated by rewarding or subsidising eco-friendly activities, namely measures for the good of the big scheme of things.

Saturday, May 5, 2012

Advantage 96 – Appreciation of life

Excerpt from the book »Gradido – Natural Economy of Life«


»Some people don’t know 
how important it is that they are there.
Some people don’t know
how it does good just to see them.
Some people don’t know
how comforting their kind smile is.
Some people don’t know,
how pleasant it is when they are near.
Some people don’t know,
how much poorer we would be without them.
Some people don’t know
that they are a gift from heaven.
They would know it if we told them.«

– Petrus Ceelen
Belgian priest, psychotherapist and author

The name gradido is derived from »gratitude«. The »a« in gradido also stands for »appreciation«. The inner attitude of gratitude and appreciation towards our fellow humans and life is an important step towards personal quality of life. No matter what situation you are currently in, you will feel better from day to day if you cultivate gratitude and appreciation. You will discover more and more things in your life which you appreciate and can be grateful for. Logically, this enhances your personal well-being.

Conversely, if you do not cultivate gratitude and appreciation daily, the all-too-human urge to criticise and seek mistakes will pull you down further. »Seek and ye shall find« applies equally to both positive and negative things.

We can observe this particularly well in old people. They have developed into what they now are depending on their habits. Some of them come across as grateful, appreciative, positive – even almost naïve because they do not seem to perceive the many bad things in life. But mostly they are happy and it feels good to be near them. The others find something that is not in order everywhere. They complain here, criticise there – and seem to have a good knowledge of all the evil around them. They do not feel happy because they see the world as bad and it is much more difficult to get along with them. Nobody is purely one or the other and we all have both aspects in ourselves. We can, however, assume that the people who have a positive impact on us regularly cultivate gratitude and appreciation consciously or unconsciously.

As everything lives from attention, the gradido appreciates life in all its facets. As »living money« it follows the Natural Economy of Life: it follows the cycle of life, the cycle of growth and decay. The gradido shows its appreciation of life already in its creation. Everyone who uses gradidos will regularly be reminded of that. When the gradido is used as a currency, all people worldwide receive a stimulus to appreciate life with each payment transaction. With the feelings of gratitude and appreciation of life the awareness of the need to protect and preserve life also increases worldwide. As everything lives from attention, the gradido values life in all its facets.