»The sin
called “usura“ (charging interest), which has its actual origin in the loan
contract, consists of demanding back more from the borrower than the amount he
received. [... ] Any profit that exceeds the borrowed sum is therefore not
permitted and usurious.«
– Pope Benedict XIV
Encyclica of 1 November 1745
Charging interest and compound interest is
prohibited both in Christianity and Islam. But how effective is this
prohibition?
The Natural Economy of Life manages without a
ban on interest as money is plentifully available and subject to planned decay.
The number of loans on offer will be very high as people will try to preserve
the value of their money. The advantages for the lender are still great even
with an interest-free loan: if the money is not lent, half the amount will be
gone within a year because of the built-in perishability. After two years only
a quarter of the original amount will be left and after three years only an
eighth. So in any case it is better to make a loan than to keep the money in an
account. That applies to everyone who earns more than they spend.
Interest would have no chance on this market.
Loans with negative interest are much more likely: it is still better to have
80% left instead of all your money being gone after ten years.
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